Speech-language assessment involves reviewing reports, parent interview, observation of the client/child in their natural environment, and administering formal/informal assessment tools, to assess the client/child's communication abilities.
An assessment typically consists of evaluating:
Receptive language skills - This is the ability of the child/client to understand words and sentences (for example - following directions understand and respond to questions)
Expressive language skills - This is the ability of the child/client to use words, vocalizations to convey their needs, thoughts, ideas and feelings.
Areas of speech and language assessed are :
Phonology - ability to produce developmentally appropriate speech sounds, eg consonants and vowels (also under Articulation)
Syntax - ability to construct a grammatically correct sentence
Semantics - ability to use meaningful words of different categories in the appropriate context
Pragmatics - ability to use verbal language and body language in different social situations and groups of people (also under Social skills)